Written on October 13, 2023
New Radio Frequencies to roll out on January 1, 2024
Written on October 13, 2023

The Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA) has finalised the re-farming frequency band (87.5 -108.5) exercise.To this end, all radio stations have been assigned new frequencies which are expected to take effect on 1st January 2024.

The exercise has maximised usage of frequencies in the communication and brought much-needed sanity to the sector. The exercise was undertaken to create space and reduce congestion.

In his reaction, MACRA  Director General Daud Suleman, said: “After the successful completion of the excessive, MACRA is pleased to announce that it has identified plenty of remaining frequencies that it can distribute to new and prospective radio stations for a very long time.

“Perhaps what is more rewarding about this exercise is the fact that the space remaining for the distribution of new frequencies is big enough to withstand the current demand and indeed remain useful for many years to come,” he said

MACRA now expects all radio stations to make good use of the intervening period to sensitize listeners and make them aware of the new frequencies so that when the changes are effected they should be able to tune in to their preferred radio stations.

Over the past months, MACRA has been sensitizing the radio stations, the general public and stakeholders about the changes, most importantly, making them understand the advantages resulting from the changes.

The advantages of the re-farming frequency include maximizing space thereby reducing congestion.

It will also reduce interference of frequencies.

Licences have been broken down into three categories: national, regional and community. National broadcasters have been assigned two frequencies throughout the country. Regional stations will now be confined to their particular jurisdictions and not spill over into other districts as was the case before now.

MACRA attributed the success of the re-farming project to collaboration among stakeholders.

“This is why MACRA would like to extend gratitude to all radio stations who released their engineers to take part in the project. And of course the licensed radio stations for exercising patience while waiting for the exercise to be completed,” Suleman said. For all the listeners, the re-farming exercise guarantees frequencies that are easy to tune in to their favourite programmes or news on their favorite radio stations.

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MACRA Quality Policy Statement

The Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA) is committed to ensuring quality and standard communication services for the Nation, it is against this mandate that we have developed the Quality Assurance Policy guided by ISO 9001 to aid our actions towards a truly connected and digitally transformed Malawi

 Quality Policy Statement

 

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[ays_poll id=3]Generally Spectrum Management aims at;

  1. Providing access to basic communication services to all Malawians through the use of available technologies i.e. wireless.
  2. Ensuring effective utilization with equitable access.
  3. Accommodating future needs and requirements by careful planning
  4. Harmonizing national and regional best practices with international trends
  5. Enhancing socio-economic growth of Malawi through better spectrum pricing

MACRA is putting in place spectrum management policies that must are flexible and responsive to the needs of the market, recognizing that each class of spectrum user has different requirements. For example, promoting the use spectrum -efficient technologies, such as narrow band transmission, trunking between cells with high mutual traffic loads and digital signaling, can sometimes relieve crowding in the mobile radio frequencies thereby addressing the challenges in the way the radio frequency spectrum is managed.

Principles of Assignment

Depending on the type of service to be licensed, frequencies shall be assigned based on “first-come, first-served” basis so long as frequencies are available and that the licensing requirements are satisfied. When spectrum shortage is anticipated or when specific government goals are being pursued to foster competition in a particular business sub-sector or for other specific reasons, this approach may be dropped and selection procedures adopted to ensure that spectrum is efficiently and effectively utilized. In situations of spectrum shortages, preference will also be given to those providing greater public benefits, the spectrum utilization and overall efficiency irrespective of date of receipt of the applications concerned.
Other assignment types that can be followed include Spectrum Auction, Beauty Contest, Spectrum Trading e.t.c.

Spectrum Pricing
A full table of prices applicable to terrestrial spectrum services is made available.
All users of frequencies shall be required to pay a fee, including Government Agencies or departments except those that are exempt from paying the applicable fees. The fees paid upon registration shall be renewable annually at a rate to be specified under the licence conditions. The price charged for the spectrum assigned will among other factors be dependent on such factors as size, level of competition and classification of spectrum (prime / non-prime) as well as the administrative overhead costs associated with monitoring and management.

The price that is charged for the spectrum will as much as practically possible be proportional to the derivable benefits and level of usage within the band.

Exempt / Waiver categories
Any waiver in part or in full of spectrum fees will only apply under the appropriate legislation and any regulations made there under. Exempt categories, i.e. ISM band (2.4 GHz, 5.8 GHz) shall nevertheless be required to pay a registration fee determined by the Authority.

Spectrum Planning
MACRA on a regular basis will review utilization of the spectrum in response to present, emerging and future needs. The plans will be based on the technological and other needs of the country especially in the area of universality. Particular attention will be drawn to promoting and making available the spectrum for use in wireless technologies to be used in rural and under-served communities. This process shall facilitate opening of new bands and re-allocation of frequency spectrum to operators if found necessary to ensure effective and efficient use of the frequency spectrum.

MACRA shall take into consideration all relevant key stakeholders in the sector during any review process as well as international radiocommunication conferences i.e. The World Radio Conference (WRC) where major spectrum decisions are taken. In terms of planning, critical issues that are considered include;

  1. ITU Table of Allocation (especially for Region 1).
  2. Regional Frequency Allocation Plan (SADC region).
  3. National Frequency Band Plan.
  4. Technology Neutrality.
  5. Universal Access / Service requirements.
  6. Frequency re-farming options.
  7. Government / Security operations.
  8. Public Safety and Disaster Preparedness.
  9. Coordination needs with neighbouring countries (Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia).

Spectrum Monitoring
MACRA continually monitors the usage of the spectrum through the Frequency Management & Monitoring (FMM) equipment that has remote monitoring stations distributed within the country. This is done to ensure;

  1. Compliance to specified technical operating standards.
  2. Resolving cases of harmful interference.
  3. Eliminating illegal / unlicensed operations in the sector.
  4. Protecting licensees within the framework of legal operation.

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